What is ADHD?
ADHD is is a neurodevelopmental disorder that impacts the part of our brain that helps us to plan, control impulses and execute tasks. In Te Reo Māori it is referred to as Aroreretini, meaning 'attention goes to many things.'
For more detail and video explainers see: What is ADHD? (adhd.org.nz)
Understanding ADHD is a step towards acknowledging it.
Deciding whether you, or a family member, has ADHD requires careful assessment and working with a health care professional who specialises in dealing with ADHD. You can find out more about the diagnosis process here:
How to get a diagnosis for ADHD in New Zealand (adhd.org.nz)
ADHD New Zealand's self-screening tool is a good place for adults to start. You can share the results with your GP or a health care professional who specialises in dealing with ADHD. You can find the tool here:
Self assessment for adults who suspect that they have ADHD (adhd.org.nz)
Assessment criteria
Assessment for ADHD is based on extensive developmental, learning, social and behavioural data, drawn from a range of sources.
Healthcare professionals use criteria guidelines from the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), to help diagnose ADHD. You can view the criteria in a shortened form here:
DSM-5 criteria for ADHD (cdc.gov)
Tests which can be used include psychological tests such as the WISC_R and the Connors Rating Scale.
Your input is critical for an accurate diagnosis.