Conduct Disorder (CD) is usually an escalation of untreated ODD.
Young adolescents (who are post-ODD) have developed a general and pervasive disregard for authority, violate basic laws and rules of society by frequently lying, stealing, fighting with or bullying others. They may also be aggressive towards animals, destroy property, break into people’s homes, commit thefts, carry or use weapons or engage in vandalism.
These people are at greater risk for substance use experimentation, and later dependence and abuse.
For those with ADHD, research on prevalence from America suggests about 20% – 40% of children with ADHD may eventually develop CD, but this is likely to be an overestimate to what is seen in New Zealand (which is much less).
Like with ODD, the development of CD is closely linked with untreated ADHD. It can be seen with high levels of impulsivity and also with high rates of mental health difficulties and socio-economic challenges. It's common for parents who have CD and ADHD to have drug/alcohol addictions as well.
The best treatment often includes long term psychotherapy for the individual and parent training. It may also require support through the NZ Police Youth Aid and/or Oranga Tamariki (the Ministry for Vulnerable Children).
PLEASE NOTE - If you or your family are affected by a behaviourally out of control and aggressive child, please remember safety is paramount.
- If in doubt of anyone's safety please dial 111 to get immediate assistance.
- If your danger is not immediate but you're afraid it may escalate to this level then contact your local Police Community Constable and they will assist you with support and a safety plan.